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九年級第二十二單元
科目 英語
年級 初三
文件 middle3 unit22.doc
標(biāo)題
章節(jié) 第二十二單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 詞匯
A till, trouble, nurse, match,
headache, cough, serious, terrible, terribly, seem, pill,
common, pain
B by then catch a cold ever since…
come along feel well stay in bed
lie down take one’s temperature catch a bit of cold
keep sb away from… be sure of… get well
be on TV be over take this medicine
feel like doing sth these days seem to be all right
have got a headache ( a cough, a pain…) seem terribly ill
feel terrible/tired nothing serious
2. 語法和句型:
A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(4) : 動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用.
如: We have worked in this school ten years ago. (wrong)
We have worked in this school since ten years ago. (right)
B. 動詞不定式(3)
4) 動詞不定式可以和疑問詞連用:
如: I don’t know where to go.
Tell me how to do it.
5) 動詞不定式用作定語:
如: Do you have anything to eat?
I have a lot of homnework to do this evening.
C. 句型: had better do sth/ had better not do sth
1. 日常用語:
What’s your trouble? / What’s the trouble?
What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
I don’t feel well. /I am feeling terrible. / I don’t feel like eating.
There is something wrong with Kate.
Nothing serious.
You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.
How long have you been like this? Ever since last night.
I’m sure of that.
I’m going to die.
Your temperature seems to be all right.
Have you taken your temperature?
1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞不定式
2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞不定式
3. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解
1．I don’t feel well. 我覺得不很舒服。
feel在這里是“感覺”的意思，是一個系動詞，它的后面可直接加上形容詞。如：
He felt glad at the words. 聽了這話，他很高興。
Did you really feel ill this morning? 你今天早晨的確感到不舒服嗎？
I feel comfortable in that chair. 做那把椅子很舒服。
此外，表示身體狀還可以用feel fine, feel all right；don’t feel well/fine/all right,feel sick,feel ill, feel bad, feel terrible等。
2.You’d better stay in bed. 你最好臥床。
had better“最好去做某事”，是一種建議，后接動詞原形。如：
You’d better see a doctor at once. 你最好馬上去看看一生。
You’d better not ask him about it. 你最好不去問他這件事。
3．Lie sown and have a rest. 躺下，休息一會兒。
這是一個祈使句。祈使句表示請求，命令，號召等意思， 謂語動詞用原形，否定句多用don’t引起。如：
Have a good trip. 一路順風(fēng)。
Have some noodles or porridge. 吃些面條獲悉犯。
Fill in the thermos with hot water. 灌一下熱水瓶。
Don’t stand in the rain. 不要站在雨地里。
Don’t put the teapot over there. 不要把茶壺放在那里。
4．His temperature seems to be all right. 它的體溫好像正常。
seem“似乎，好像”的意思， 是系動詞，后面跟形容詞，也可跟不定式。如果不定式是to be加形容詞，則to be有時可省去。如：
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他似乎很開心。
He seems (to be) rather tired. 他好像很累。
This maths problem seems more difficult than that one. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題比那道似乎要難些。
如果用于否定句，可否定seem，也可否定不定式。如：
He didn’t seem to enjoy herself at the party. = She seemed not to enjoy herself at the party.
她似乎在聚會上玩的不愉快.
還有It seems/seemed that…句型.如:
His temperature seems to be all right. 它的體溫似乎很正常.
It seemed that she didn’t get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學(xué)相處不好.
5. Ever since last night. 從昨晚開始的.
ever since 從那以后(一直), 句中采用連續(xù)性動詞.如：
He went to America in 1980 and has lived there ever since.
John上星期六得了感冒，到現(xiàn)在一直臥床。
I began to work in this factory in1989 and has worked there ever since.
我從1989年到這個工廠工作，一直干到現(xiàn)在。
ever since 后邊也可以加一個表示時間的名詞，表示從這一時刻開始延續(xù)至今的動作。如：
He has lived in America ever since 1980. 他從1980年以來一直住在美國。
I have worked in that factory ever since 1989. 我從1989年以來一直在那個工廠工作。
6．Shall I keep him away from school? 我是否要不讓他去上學(xué)。
keep…away from 使……不去沾惹,使……離開.如：
My mother kept me from school yesterday. 媽媽昨天沒讓我去上學(xué)。
We should keep children from fire. 我們要讓小孩離火遠(yuǎn)些。
The police are trying to keep everybody away from the burning building.
警察疏導(dǎo)群眾離開著火的大樓。
7．Are you sure it’s nothing serious? 你肯定病情不嚴(yán)重嗎？
形容詞修飾名詞時，通常放在被修飾詞的前面，而在修飾anything,something,nothing等不定代詞時則通常放在被修飾詞的后面。如：
Did you see anything strange there? 你在那兒看見什么奇怪的事沒有？
It was something yellow. 那是種黃顏色的東西。
Do you want to tell me something new? 你想告訴我什么新消息嗎？
Wait and I’ll show you something nice. 等等， 我給你看件好東西。
This is nothing interesting. 這沒什么意思。
8．I am sure of that! 我肯定。
be sure of 對……有把握 如：
He is not sure of the word. 他對那個字沒有把握。
Are you sure of the time? 你能肯定那個時間嗎？
be sure +不定式表示說話人的一種要求，Don’t fail to go… 如：
Be sure to tell me all the news. 務(wù)必告訴我所有的消息。
Be sure to call to me as soon as you get there. 一到那兒務(wù)必給我打電話。
be sure+that從句許多時候可與be sure +不定式替換。如：
I’m sure that he will pass the exam. = He’s sure to pass the exam.
他一定會通過這次考試。
I’m sure that you’ll get what you want. =You are sure to get what you want.
你一定會得到你想要得東西。
9．Tom won’t feel well till it’s over. Tom要到足球賽結(jié)束后才會感到好的。
till在這里也until來代替，表示“直到……才…..的”意思。如：
They did not return home till (until) nine o’clock.
他們直到九點(diǎn)才回家。
I didn’t know it till (until) you told me. 直到你告訴我，我才知道。
He didn’t go to bed till 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到十一點(diǎn)才去睡。
It didn’t start to rain till (until) I got home. 我到家后才開始下雨。
We will not begin the party until everyone is here. 人到齊了我們才開會。
10．I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。
feel like后面加-ing形式，表示“想要做某事”。如：
I feel like going to bed. 我想去睡覺。
I don’t feel like going to the cinema. 我不想去看電影。
Does anyone feel like eating anything? 有人想吃些東西嗎？
后面也可以加名詞。 如：
I feel like a cup of tea. 我想和杯茶。
I feel like some fish and chips for supper. 晚飯我想吃些魚加土豆條。
It’s so hot. I feel like a swim. 天真熱，我想去游泳。
would like 與feel like的意思基本接近，但后面加不定式。如：
He’d like to go out for a walk. 他想出門散散步。
She’d like to have a good meal. 她想美美地吃上一頓。
11．hurt的用法
作為及物動詞，意思是“損害，傷害”，長指 肉體上或精神上的傷害。如：
Don’t be afraid. I won’t hurt you. 別害怕，我不會傷害你的。
He hurt his back when he fell. 他摔倒時背部受了傷。
What shi said hurt me. (my feelings) 她的話傷害了我的感情。
作為不及物動詞，表示“作痛”。如：
Does your leg still hurt? 你的腿還疼嗎？
MY shoes are too small and they hurt. 我的鞋太小，我的腳疼了。
12．It is +形容詞+(for sb.) to do…
It是形式主語，如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，就在不定式前面加for sb.如：
It will be all right for him to go to school. 他去上學(xué)是不會有問題的。
It was easy for me to answer to answer the question. 回答那個問題對我來講挺容易。
在以某些形容詞作表語時，不定式前for sb.常改為of sb., 這些形容詞往往也可以修飾人，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的情況，常見的有：kind,nice,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careless等，如：
It’s kind of you to think so much of us. 難為你替我們想那么多。
It’s polite of him to say so. 他這么說是禮貌的。
同步測試
1. 根據(jù)對話上下文，在每一空格上填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
A: ______ me,can you tell me the way_______ the Children’s Palace?
B: Oh, yes. Go______ the street, then turn left _____ the second crossing. At the end of the road, turn right and walk _______, you’ll find it. You can get there ______ bus.
A: ______ bus shall I take?
B: The No.4 bus. It’ll _______ you right there.
A: All right. _______ you.
B: You’re_______.
(Excuse, to, down, at, on, by, What, take, Thank, welcome)
2. 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子：
catch till well away take with so on have eat
1. There is something wrong ______ my teeth.
2. Drink lots of water and ______ a good rest.
3. A: Did you sleep well last night? B: I think_____.
4. I’d better stay in bed ________tomorrow.
5. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: Nothing serious. You ____ just ______ a cold.
6. A; _____ you _______ your temperature? B: Yes, I have.
7. The biggest football match will be _____ TV this evening.
8. A: Shall I put _______ these things? B: Yes, Please do it.
9. Kate doesn’t feel ______ today.
10. She doesn’t feel like ______.
(1.with 2.have 3.so 4.till 5.have,caught 6.Have…taken 7.on 8.away 9.well 10.eating)
1. 用括號中所給次的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. The _____ on trees are turning yellow. (leaf)
2. I feel _____ today than yesterday. (well)
3. Tom seems ______ ill. (terrible)
4. I don’t think maths is very ______. (easily)
5. It’s rather ____ today. (wind)
6. Have you found the _____ of the bike? (own)
7. He has got a ______ cold. (badly)
8. There are some books ______ on the desk. (lie)
9. Take this medicine _____ a day. (two)
10. Perhaps Mrs White is now at the _____ . (doctor)
(1.leaves 2.better 3.terribly 4.easy 5.windy 6.owner 7.bad 8.lying 9.twice 10.doctor’s)
1. 完型填空
Mrs Brown had a small garden in front of her house. She __1__ some vegetables in her garden and __2__ them carefully. When the summer came, the __3__ looked very nice. One evening Mrs Brown said to her son, “Tomorrow I am going to __4__ the vegetables and eat them.”
But the next morning she __5__ that her neighbour’s ducks had __6__ her vegetables. Mrs Brown __7__ and her neighbour was very __8__ for that. On Christmas day, the neighbour __9__ Mrs Brown a beautiful, fat roast duck, and said, “Mrs Brown, please __10__ your vegetables now.”
1. A. planted B. put C. took D. carried
2. A. watched B. looked after C. looked at D. kept
3. A. house B. garden C. vegetables D. sun
4. A. sell B. cook C. water D. pick
5. A. found B. knew C. watched D. noticed
6. A. dug up B. eaten up C. taken away D. pulled up
7. A. shouted B. smiled C. was glad D. spoke
8. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. surprised
9. A. borrowed B. brought C.showed D. lent
10.A. cook B.pick C. enjoy D. save
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