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Zġc̰
һбҪM(jn)м(x)µĽ̰(zhn)乤̰ЧԼĽ̌W(xu)ӌ̰ŸأСZġc̰Hϣ܉
Zġc̰1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.J(rn)Rnĵ8(g)_x~
2.иxnģbԼϲgĶ
3.Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH
4.ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
5.ڳxnĵĻA(ch)ϣw(hu)n_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)wġ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)Z䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)
1.̎(zhn)䣺 ýwn
2.W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1.ҕ_(ti)Ђ(g)(ji)ĿС(dng)c硷^?ffʲô? (ʾnչʾc(dng)C̎DƬ)
2.棬҂ͬW(xu)(x)21nn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
1.W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײÿʲô?
2.l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط?
n
ѸVʮˣһÿtH˘
3.@Ԓcеľһ(g)طһӣll(f)F(xin)
4.tH˘ӡcͺtH˘ӡЅ^(q)e?
5.nķ֎ײֆ?ÿַքevʲô?úεС(bio)}
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1.J(rn)xһxnĵصһЩ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһ?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
2.(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nģw(hu)c(din)Z䣺
W(xu)(x)nĵ3ȻΣ
ăܸܵˌtHһӡ
nڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
@ɫĘVݷ ʲô?ݷʲô?ܲܰ҂ ܵx?҂(dng)r(sh)Įһxx@
(x)ώx˵ıF(xin)ͬW(xu)xtıF(xin)҂ܲҲ@ôĬ?
W(xu)(x)nĵ1011ȻΣ
l܁oxһxעHһôx
ͬW(xu)Մt˵۾͕(hu)̩((dng))@(dng)۾ӵ?xһx
ntxļ(x)ǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸB!ftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴Сģ!K(z)K
lx?@(dng)۾ʲô?
ȥ]ЁҲ]Ё@(g)ʡ̖߀fʲô?
W(xu)(x)nĵ12ȻΣ
ץסһ(g)Ρx@NH˰xlxһx?
āxx@ԒȻ(lin)ϵĿһ@εxʲô?ʲô?Ͱゃͨ^@Ԓͨ^εx(ָxRx)(ʾnDƬ)
x˼W(xu)(x)1419Ȼ
1.J(rn)xxڶЩ龰벻?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂һ
2.(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nw(hu)c(din)Z䣺
W(xu)(x)15ȻΣ
tzıF(xin)벻҂@ԒԼxһx(dng)tҊzr(sh)܉fԒ@BQfЩʲô?C(j)ʾn
һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô
@ԒԓӁx?һӡôx?
ƌW(xu)(x)16ȻΣ
벻뿴t`һĻ?@ֻt˵zǰ_pᣬ^fʲô(nDƬ)
ָ(do)x16ȻΡ
ntȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١ƬϵĬĬעҕ܇Pw.tעҕc˶ق(g)ġŮ^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
njW(xu)(x)17ȻΣ
@ӵ龰У҂ҲٴΞ֮ゃ߀ăܵ벻?ġɫut飬߀һ(g)~ҲwF(xin)(ըˠI^)
ָ(do)x
(18Ȼ)ʡ̖ĺxʲô?J(rn)ߕ(hu)@ʡʲô?ʡ̖c(din)c(din)ݷʲô?
塢չA鱡l(f)
1.@벻ʲô(hu)l(f)?˼һ҂
2.˵e(dng)Є(dng)ÿһ(g)˂ڴ߅һ~(nDƬ)
3.W(xu)(x)@ƪnģ߀ʲôfĆ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
21 c t
ι
(H) t
Zġc̰2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪģMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼܡ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غУõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~'茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)УWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~c(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴۡ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;Уɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)猑~F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ¡@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)
Zġc̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2иxnͨ^nľwZw(hu)ct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑w
3bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮g`挍(sh)wر_(d)ġ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
n
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌtϲۺo(h)֮
3ͨ^(lin)ϵLĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ˌtϲۺo(h)֮
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)^̣
һՄԒ(do)룺
҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ҂?yu)֮?dng)҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺ¡n}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵ`P혹P
W(xu)(x)n֡~
1zA(y)(x)~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)
xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)
ըˠIƣsh
3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ
2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ
3~˼磺
֓P(yng)D졪ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǡʮHܡ
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)
(x)_xnһ飬ע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
ՈĬxnn㶼xЩ(ni)ݣ֮ͬνһ¡߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)
J(rn)Ĭxn@n}Ҫʲô£ͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g顣
1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵĸ飬ǏnеЩطw(hu)һҪע
2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄(dng)ġˡ顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑Įܵߵıǡ(dng)
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸ
ָx49ȻΡ
(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮
3Մt
ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o˺ͺtǣHһ
Rx13Ȼ
壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)
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̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
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g[nģؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵ĹʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)ݡ
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1ָxwܺt˾ӵУ
2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطw(hu)t˵һ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н
3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)ġ
1R^һt˵`zwPBQ
ٞʲô˄cƽr(sh)һƽr(sh)t(hu)ԸdZ{(dio)gӭˣҊǟoȿ옷˕r(sh)˲Ҋֻʣzt@ɻе
ڎx벻l(f)ˡ
2R^tzǰվɃ
ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָиx
3R^zr(sh)tz
?yu)ʲôҪtxȥϣh(yun)һֻ˵һҲ
ՈY(ji)茑P(gun)Zһ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ@ɫuw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫ˡ
۾(x)иxux
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2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһ֣r(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z䣬M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌtļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕ(hu)F(xin)
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Zġc̰4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
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˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
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2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ҡԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н
̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x) ̌W(xu)nr(sh)nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
һ(do)ZO(sh)Ӌ(j)
(dng)҂[ښgͯ꣬(dng)҂߸¶Lѽ(jng)ע҂HHҪ˻߀˻µăU(xin)҂жһ(g)~Zۡ!@ֆĺ@ؐpȰcʷFoһ(g)һ(g)ĴȻɹˣؐҲɹʷFҲɹͳąsʲôʹ|wˏ(qing)?ʲôʹď(qing)?҂һͬM(jn)Q顰F(xin)ӢԒĂﺣСfcØ㌍(sh)oAUx
M(jn)ߣ
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ec犞lQ̫ճ𡷵
Сf鹝(ji)
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1.ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
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ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
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3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
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1.nԾ侫x
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Zġc̰6
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶģÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o衣ҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥt˵zǰwPBQC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣nZԘ㌍(sh)ƽаx^˟oc(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g飬˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~ĶW(xu)J(rn)R(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fһ(g)M~ZHctfHһӡ҂һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹˣͬr(sh)һλеĸ鶼ںtϣ@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄(dng)ݣҲڶnr(sh)w(hu)t˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅ЩЄ(dng)cͬ
(1)xЄ(dng)IJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô(hu)@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥǣڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ãͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx
3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵιtιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһXúc(din)ˣst@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľӣώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw֣(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)ˣ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą(dng)˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ
xՈ(g)wxՈur(ji)
xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭˣһ(du)հ`r(sh)'ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòˣtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐۣԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ棬@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMҲٶȣl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİ裬RxһȻ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)Уx_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)txȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦Hˡ(hu)fЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺt(hu)fЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAc(dng)C̎
1ô\Zô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ
2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶд҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
Zġc̰7
̲Ķλ
c(ji)xDzZxԱσԵԪĵھƪ@ƪСfչF(xin)cȻ֮gһ@Ą(dng)ǵIJһ(g)ε挦U(xin)ĴǑY(ji)ƺҲDzԶȻСfsͨ^IJչF(xin)һNԔľ
x@ƪµĕr(sh)Ҫ@@һʧӢ۵xw(hu)Сfٝힵġ˵`(yn)Ʒxc~傀(g)غϵIJw(hu)(dng)?sh)Zͬr(sh)ҳ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)w(hu)F(xin)ԸԼʾּ
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⺣ƷeČW(xu)R
2.˽СfСfҪ(ni)Ʒ˼(ni)
3.xεˇg(sh)ַՃ(ni)Ī(d)Ą(chung)ַ̽ӑ
4.ϝOʥӲhԸW(xu)(x)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Сf̽ӑƷ˼(ni)
̌W(xu)
̽c(din)ܷ
̌W(xu)^̡
һ龰(do)
(dng)F(xin)(sh)ĿL(fng)EҵĴ҂֮r(sh)(dng)Ӌ(j)҂òL(fng)̤P(yng)h(yun)֮r(sh)҂ԓӵˑB(ti)挦L(fng)҂߽ġcһҴ
֪Փ
1.˽ߡ
1899--1961(dng)ČW(xu)֮һҲǃɴ(zhn)֮gЂɫʺͪ(d)(g)ԵĽܳ^Ց(zhn)˽Űđ(zhn)1941ЇLؑcܕ(hu)Ҋ^ܶ^6ƪP(gun)ЇՑ(zhn)Ĉ(bo)(zhn)Y(ji)ӹŰ1954{c@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ز1961_Ԛ
2.(chung)
c@ƪСfǸ(j)һ(zhn)Y(ji),ƾӹŰ,J(rn)RϝOW˹1930,˵ĴڱL(fng)г],˹˺Ĵ,c˹Y(ji)x,(jng)һ~1936,˹h(yun)һl~,@l~̫,ں˺Lr(sh)g,Y(ji)ښwб~u,r(sh)ֻʣһǼ
3.ǰ
һ(g)ʥϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~
nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һc(din)茑c~傀(g)غ
4.˽⡰ɽՓ
ڡ֮:һλɢҌ댑Ė|Д(sh),ôʡ֪Ė|,x,ֻҪߌ挍(sh),(hu)(qing)ҵظXʡԵĵط,ѽ(jng)˳ɽںƄ(dng)f(yn)ꂥ,@?yn)ֻа˷֮һ¶ˮ@ǺġɽՓ
5.˽⡰Ӳh
ӲhָƷгF(xin)һϵ@ЩȭţʿC˵,һN۲(jin)(qing)Ը,挦,挦ɸ׃\(yn),F(xin)һN(zhn)־,˵(yn)
c(din)ܡ(d)ʽ茑
ָСf\(yn)˴(ni)Ī(d),HҌ(sh)ӛʥă(ni)Ļ(dng),ںƯđB(ti),ͨ^(lin)ķʽ,挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹(ni)đ(zhn)ֵٌԺ挦yĈ(jin)Լo@ԮĹª(d),WqS,SСf˼@@ƪСfҪɫ
ָ(do)
һ
ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)
ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)@һN(d)茑@ӵĪ(d)וr(sh)ȟo߽ҲoO(sh) ԌRֱչʾoxoнxf@fҲfBͬ"f"""֮(do)~ЩՓĕʧ˻ʧ
gӃ(ni)Ī(d)
gӃ(ni)Ī(d)ׄtһλo֪gչʾһЩδԱزֱӏRһ߄tͨ^uՓxx(d)ṩ?q)?/p>
۟o֪茑
o֪茑һλo֪ҽ茑ľ(ni)ݺR(dng)^ͨ^\(yn)Ây(tng)Ĕº茑@NRM(jn)
ܑԪ(d)
ʽ(d)ֱӏﵽxo߽gsһ F(xin)RҲ(ni)Ī(d)ǘӺo
\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑'ԭt
ّ(yng)ضضh(hun)Юa(chn)ضă(ni)Ī(d)
ֻP(gun)I鹝(ji)(dng)F(xin)r(sh),Ű֮ԱҪă(ni)Ī(d)
ۃ(ni)Ī(d),ҪŬF(xin):(x)ĸ鲨͏(f)s׃^
w\(yn)á
ᘌеһ»ijNF(xin),һ,UԼĿ,Ҫ\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑
ʾ:
ںLһΕr(sh)g,ԻЇ(sh)H\(yn)еđ(yng)ԇeĿ^|(zh)Ҳ֪(yng)ԓȥ̎@NP(gun)ϵ(yng)ԇČ(sh)xɫ`һ֮ȥ,|(zh),ijʧȥ˽,Ҳʧȥ˽Ŀ(bio)ȡ@(g)(hu)m(x)(yng)ԇ,kͨ^@һP(gun),ȫ(sh)ʩ|(zh),Ҳkӳɞ|(zh)̎ĕr(sh)@һ(g)r(sh),@һ(g)^(f)s˲Ϣf׃ĕr(sh)ãȻˡ
ּ
@һͨ^Ƕ~¶~۲϶~^,һ(g)FPPӲh,ʥӢB(qing)ľ,wF(xin)ҪB(qing)Zȡ,¸ҵ挦ʧđB(ti)
زķeۡ
1.Ҵh(yun)(hu)ҴҴwh(yun)ҵ
2.cţ(zhn)ţţ
3.ÿ(g)˶һuһ(g)˱@(jin)̵čuZȻܳɞꑵһ
4.ֻҪӋ(j)^ʧ]ʲôܿ˷
5.ƫ(zh)ǼŹֵĖ|ƫ(zh)˱Ȼ^Լ_Լ_˼L@NԞ_ֱĿ
Zġc̰8
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1(hu)J(rn)ơȡt7 (g)(hu)IơtZ10 (g)_xӛIơ砵t~~ZeԼϲg~Z;
2w(hu)c(din)_(d)˼ϝOɣ၆ӲhԸW(xu)(x)(jin)(qing)־h(yun)ľ
3иxnpƷζоʵZⱾSx
W(xu)(x)c(din)
ɣ၆cR~~ץסc(din)ӷɣ၆oηֵľ
W(xu)(x)yc(din)
ץסɣ၆(dng)(dng)茑ľw(hu)ɣ၆ӲhԸ͟oηֵľP(gun)I~ڱ_(d)ⷽⱾSx
֪R朽
Сf1954ZؐČW(xu)(jing)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕(hu)܇(du)˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)ԺLړ(dn)vWӛӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)ƪСfcˇg(sh)ǺswͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\(yn)ČW(xu)^һČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ
c@ƪ茑SxַǸ(j)֮gijN(lin)ϵijijľwԱF(xin)ijNĸ˼籾n~yʹۡǡ(dng)?sh)\(yn)ַԌijЩ^ľƷ|(zh)wĿԸ֪Ķox̵ӡxĶox¾ζ
W(xu)(x)^̣3nr(sh)
A(y)(x)zy
1xƴ~Z
din j hi bn p ji
( ) ( ) ( )
ju q lin do li qi
( ) ( ) ( )
Xio s sh y g g
( ) ( ) ( )
2ֽM~
루 I Ƣ
ࣨ _ ơ
f 죨
ȣ Z
3xһxٷ~Z
ãttּL
4x~
ƣM ݲ ȱȫ 泯 Ųæ
1~ ~˶ƽoˮƯ
2~ѽ(jng)oҧã
3һ(hu)~ yɫĶƤˮρK
4ɣ၆ѽ(jng) ˰M(jn)éڴ˯
5~εǰeֹ (yu)t
[xnx(zhn)Rӛ֣~əzyͬ]
(do)֪
1c ijСf˹ rK ښw; Ĺ˵ҿ Ă
2Օr(sh)g?q)nķ֞IJÿҪ(ni)
һ֣
ڶ֣
֣
IJ֣
[Ȥ(do)n}֪nҪ(ni)½Y(ji)(gu)]
x
1W(xu)(x)ǰr
1Ĭx1~3Ȼҳ茑ʵZѸעڕ
2xΣ
@(x)TҊͯķޣLĽSɫĺô۵ĺˮĺɫĸɽİããču߀ dŭ̖
@Ԓ茑 ͨ^
Ⱦ茑҂ܵ˾ F(xin)ˌȻ ԼcȻ
ķ߅߀У
[ץסZƬM(jn)pW(xu)(x)h(hun)茑ķӖ(xn)]
2W(xu)(x)cR~ƬƷζ
g[n4~9ȻЩӡڕעСM
1~ܴăԿ
ӑc(din)
߀]~ʳͻȻҊˮϵһGU؉ˮ^z(dng)һˮһӢ̎һlR~ڳ^^ϵɳ~^zXһlӲĖ|صý˲
~Ųæ~˶ƽoˮƯ˰^zڼְ^zվoƴ֧סֿ~o^z
wF(xin)~ľУ
茑ϝOĄ(dng)~ZУ
@Щ(dng)~˺ʹR~ ҂ܵ˵
2˄឵~r(sh)r
Ă(g)^ԺǗl~fСĺȥסڼϵ^z룺]kҲқ]k@r(sh)ôҪкĎȻֿɑzǗl~˲ϡ~ҵҲҪһ
茑~ľǣ 茑ϝO(dng)~ZУ 茑ľǣ
ĝOĄ(dng)茑҂w(hu)ϝO ľ
3c~r
x6~8Ȼ˼
ٌϝOĄ(dng)ľǣ
ڌ~ľǣ
۴~ĘӵP(gun)ϡ~~~
c(din)x
ꖹҫ^ɫ砵ƬƵβˮ]Lһһ(x)L'Ę
@\(yn) oַ ı҂w(hu)˴~
ϝOfԒϡ--
Ҫ֪ʲôһ(g)܉kõʲôһ(g)ܵס
һ(g)܉kõġָ һ(g)ܵסġָ @һԒԿ
Ă(g)
ݰՕr(sh)gʾ~x(ni)
߀]--~ʳ~^Ųæ
Ă(g)^Ժ--~fСȥ
ҹ--ϝOڴ^
̫--c~dzƣ
һ(g)ҹ--^m(x)܂
--ñMⲫ~K
xw(hu) ľ˕r(sh)˿댦f
[ץס(dng)Z茑ƷʾW(xu)(hu)]
3ԌW(xu)c~
1Ĭx10Ȼɱ
~M(jn) ϝOF(xin)
һl~
Ѓɗl~
~ȺZ
2c(din)䣺
һ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
ҵǣ w(hu)ϝO ľ
4ɣ၆@(g)茑SxՈⱾSx
ˡ
R~
~
к
{ӡ
[ĬxԌW(xu)ƷxW(xu)(x)]
Y(ji)
1ӑՓϝOdzɹ߀ʧf
2(dng)yr(sh)ɣ၆ϵõʲôʾ
3. bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬ
4nѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@
[ur(ji)f(lin)ϵ(sh)HՄܣb(jng)Ƭnxӏ(qing)e]
_(d)(bio)zy
һoмc(din)ע
( ) ( ) ( )
n( ) һ( ) k( )
~Zеe(cu)e
¾( ) ( )
[( ) ΣU( )
ȺY(ji)( ) oȭ^( )
̖ǡ(dng)?sh)~Z
( )ĺ ( )Ė|
( )β ( )
( )؉ ( )^z
߅һԒеĄ(dng)~ԭĵһ(xing)ǣ
ͣ¶ֻ֣ סһһεأȥ
A. ȡ B.G
C.G ק D. ק
Ҫ
1~һB(yng)һҪŪüc(din)~ӣ
2һִLѩļs䣩
3˜ˮĞ־䣩
4˛]б~Ğ鷴䣩
xɾ(x)
ҲҧoP(gun)
ǂ(g)@Ą(dng)ǵĹ@ӵģ_غӬKʵɽվɽh(yun)̎аɫĘȺꖹ׃˷^{(ln)L(fng)ɂ(g)˸d㵸ڽKՄµz@һyõ
Ǐ@(g)r(sh)_ʼ_һ_̤ߴ|˂(g)SfYȥ܇Ƕ͵ɽʯ]ץֵĵط̶̵һ˲װl(f)ʲôRһҧסɷ(dng)r(sh)ڵĔzh(yun)̎L(fng)ͬr(sh)ҲTԎr߅}֮gסһØ_ؑڿУP(gun)oҧņŝ(x)XГ(dn)һ(g)ߴ|wȫһ{(ln)ƴɽʯ֮gLl(f)һL(fng)hP(yng)ںһСr(sh)^ο;@r(sh)ĬX촽类ѪȾrtrtˆ܉ͦôLr(sh)gش𣺡(dng)r(sh)^Xֻһ(g)^һɿ_ؿ϶(hu)֮@(g)L˳w
˂l(f)F(xin)ҲҧoP(gun)
1á--_һ_ȿՕr(sh)ΣU(xin)ľ
2һ{(ln)ƴɽʯ֮gʲôoַʲô
3ʲôXҧס_һ(g)Сr(sh)
4⡰ҲҧoP(gun)@Ԓģ
Zġc̰9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w(hu)茑Ըϵ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еyŵ@(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ(g)۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹĶһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@͈(jin)g.^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)ČֺˉĖ|
(3)w(hu)ʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ
(jin)(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂ(g)ҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
()~((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
Zġc̰10
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(hu)J(rn)RҎ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ`˽mȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^ʲô
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l(hu)
ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~r
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
Zġc̰11
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԺ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ
u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
xn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ(dng)?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}
I(y)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio).طԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)
3x113ȻΣxw(hu)ָ(do)xˌtĐ
uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^)
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеy^)
2xnڕĿհطw(hu)ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~w(hu)t˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^һ(hu)tء
(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t˵)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t˵IJ˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t˵ĸ
u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
Zġc̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
J(rn)Rnĵģ(g)_x~
иxnbԼϲgĶ
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)`c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)
̎(zhn)䣺ýwn
W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
ҕ_(ti)Ђ(g)(ji)ĿС(dng)c硷^ffʲôʾnչʾc(dng)C̎DƬ
҂ͬW(xu)(x)ڣnn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײÿʲô
l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط
n
ѸVʮˣһÿtH˘
@Ԓcеľһ(g)طһll(f)F(xin)
tH˘cͺtH˘Ѕ^(q)e
nķ֎ײֆÿַքevʲôúεС(bio)}
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)Ȼ
J(rn)xһxnĵصһЩ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nw(hu)c(din)Z
Zġc̰13
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1._J(rn)xnе~
2.W(xu)(x)nĵһץסc(din)~w(hu)ˌto˽Đۡ
3.иxn
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ָ(do)W(xu)ZƷζZI(lng)ZԱصͨ^xf_(d)
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
҂һͬM(jn)M(jn)l(f)ʮǰһ(g)挍(sh)ƽsĵĹRxn}ct
xn(do)|(zh)
(һ)Rı~
1.W(xu)ĬxnҪx(zhn)xͨ
2.ʾ~M(f)Ʒζ
졡ըˠI
(yng)wP
֓P(yng)D졡BQ
䡡ɫu
3.x@ɽM~fһfXгF(xin)ӵĮ?@ɂ(g)Ă(g)㡰벻?
()Rı(do)|(zh)
1.g[n}
xn֮ʲô}놖?
(}A(y)O(sh)w{˾tʲô?tʲô(hu)˲e(dng)?)
2.RtО.벻
xn⡰벻
ĬxːۺtľӲLԇע@ʮһÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲtͺtHһӡչ_Ʒ
(һ)A(y)O(sh)һ
ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ
1.ץסɫƷxһ(g)ڃۺt
2.⡰ʮˡһ(g)ª(d)ˌtI(xin)o˽Đ۵ġ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϡwһƪɫĘV
1.@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑J(rn)Ă(g)~(dng)?Կʲô?
2.(chung)O(sh)龳x
3.⺣tȻϵĬˡ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t졯ɳ
1.龳x֪ˌtHǾHˡһ
2.ڳǧfֻt˾Ȼܜ(zhn)_ءJ(rn)ˡ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
txļ(x)ء㿴Сģ!KK
1.@Ԓxˌt(Մtr(sh)ҸtĠ)
2.ָ(do)xÔM~KK
Y(ji)
ʮĶǧ(g)f·̰˾@ctr(sh)߿ձPtȺMotҲ@λġHˡӿ(dng)ǧfZ
((j)W(xu)_Ԓ(ni))
1.W(xu)ɌԒ
2.
뾳䁉|
(dng)҂˴ˑѴףԸĕr(sh)˅sooh(yun)x_˴x_˺t()
1.x
2.R벻
h}ı
Y(ji)nĺҵYJ(rn)˵һ(yng)ԓǵһ
Zġc̰14
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1˽⺣Ʒ
2˽ϝOɣӲhW(xu)(x)(jin)(qing)־h(yun)ݲľ
3˹ìԸW(xu)ԵJ(rn)֪
4W(xu)(x)еZɫ
W(xu)(x)c(din)
1˽ϝOɣӲh
2˹ìԸ
W(xu)ָ(do)
1RӛxA(ch)֪R
2bx
1(f)bx}j(lu)´
2ֽMӑՓϤ(ni)ݵĻA(ch)Ϸc(din)
֪R朽ӣ
B
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
F(xin)1954@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)Сc̫𡷡e犞lQ
W(xu)(x)^̣
һoмc(din)עA
)(
֨)ңM(jn)(
)~ȣk(
𤣨)ҺM(jn)(^
Φ)U(
ν֣A
1¾
2߬סe
3ҿ
4}n
5Fμ
xnw֪A
ɣρλ\(yn)Bm(x)84]в~85(jng)^ҹIJKڲ@һlһǧٶĴR~w;~F(xin)ˡ
nĹ(ji)x֏@_ʼxn±
һεڶεεĴε
(sh)
(zhn)
Y(ji)
Y(ji)¹(ji)xҪ(ni)ݾǣw;c~¸Ҳ傀(g)غ(j)@傀(g)غϿԷ֞傀(g)
м(x)ZF(xin)ʲôӑՓC
1˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɾǴ
2@ЩЛ]һKµo~ɴɳĮбg'طһϵһж@ùp۾ˮһ{(ln)J(rn)ݔ?sh)ġ?/p>
3F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕr(sh)ԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô
Pµǰ۲ӲhԱеɣρՈ?jin)c~傀(g)غҳһЩ(x)(ji)C@NӲhB
W(xu)(x)˼
лA(ch)֪RɣρӲhZԁ
I(y)
xnw(hu)c~ļ҈
(x)xnw(hu)еZɫ
xn˽ɣρì
1µZɫ
1ֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČԒ˾g~F(xin)r(sh)
磺~ijF(xin)żȻ(dng)һΰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطfρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮF(xin)̫ꖹ
2ª(d)
2ɣρìԸ
ϝO˵ıK\(yn)Ǻˇg(sh)ϵ۹ⷴ(jng)^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)˂߀δ(zhn)ĐсÜʧȷNN_˂(zhn)(hu)һƬyֵľ(zhn)(hu)ķNNQF(xin)oľw϶˺Ą(chung)^һ@ҲϝOɣ၆nϵıF(xin)֮һ
Ǻh(hun)ƪepصɣ၆ه|(zh)ȫ(ni)(zhn)صĴ~ṩչʾoȵĈW(xu)ǶȁvһζS|Č⮋
~ǐ
еġ룺܉ȥ̫@Ҫһ̫Ըқ]឵@l~(d)ڴϵĈ(bo)@ԒF(xin)ĺôôQ
3cZ
1ÿһ춼һ(g)µ\(yn)(dng)ȻǺõ^Ըֺ@\(yn)ĕr(sh)(zhn)
2^Ԓf]һ
3һ(g)˲ҪoMԵɾǴ
4ꑵϿյƉK@r(sh)ɽֻʣһLlGɫľЩɫСɽˮ˿̳ʬF(xin){(ln)ɫĺֱl(f)
5F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕr(sh)ԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô
6˲ϣǺɵ
7@ЩЛ]һKµo~ɴɳĮбgĵطһϵһж@ùp۾ˮһ{(ln)J(rn)ݔ?sh)ġ?/p>
8@ɂ(g)ͦ˷dz~sȻ(qing)ҲȻ܉ь(sh)Ү(dng)˯Xǰĕr(sh)yҲ@
9rϲ֪˶ٴa(b)ŪǏһ@Щa(b)ꖹʳS\ͬɫ
10^˲Ǟʧ
Zġc̰15
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
иxnct֮gĸ
Ҫ(ni)ץסnеc(din)~ظܺtĦΰѺtc֮gЌw
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(x)xnģץס茑tĄ(dng)ОZw(hu)tĦߵΰ˵Ќw̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
1҂SnһͬM(jn)Ĵ֮M(jn)l(f)ʮǰһ(g)挍(sh)ĵĹ2Rxn}ct
W(xu)(x)n
1ɿٵxx(zhn)xͨ߅x߅nз֞ײȻʲô@ײַքeʲôøС(bio)}ķ
2W(xu)R(bo)nķփɲֵһP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́e^ɣ@ɷ벻Įһ
Ʒxnĵڶܺt˵
ゃ˲@ôLһӾͰѽY(ji)(gu)ˣô@ƪһЄ(dng)
tͬĸҸЄ(dng)
ӢҊͬ҂һW(xu)(x)ڶȥ҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)װl(f)ʲô
벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲônʾ@Ԓ
lԸxx@Ԓָxʲô벻
t˵zwPBQ
xx@Ԓx@Ԓܵʲôʲô
tߌtОе@lԸفxһx@Ԓx@Щָxȫفxһx
ȥtͻȻw벻҂@Щ^@ͬr(sh)Ȼ˵һ߅麣tһƬյ
tʲô@e(dng)أՈĬxn茑tОľ
tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵHnʾ@Ԓ
҂һxx@ԒȫRx
x@Ԓ˾ʲôr(sh)^Ƶ龰Hȥr(sh)^
ǰ@ֻl(f)ѪP(gun)ϵH֮gsl(f)@Щ(dng)y߰Ѵ˕r(sh)ĺtǰհzݵH
@(g)w(hu)ʲô
҂ԼĸفxһxȫRxtʲôe(dng)lҵ
^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹnʾ@ԒՈɵxһx@Ԓľw(hu)ʲôw(hu)tҲһڞ`
Щطw(hu)
վ˃C(dng)
ľw(hu)ߵĸw(hu)Xߺ@
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