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不可忽視高三冊英語復習
在教學中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)有相當一部分學生對高三冊英語課本重視不夠,甚至干脆不學。他們片面地認為高三冊 英語“學還不如不學”。究其原因有二:一是認為考點太少,考查機會相對也少,不值得復習;二是不復習便 可以騰出時間和精力來復習高中一、二冊課本。有兼于此,筆者將歷屆高考試卷中“單項選擇題部分”與高三 冊課本,結合高考詞匯表逐課對照后,方才發(fā)現(xiàn)高考試卷對高三冊上綱詞匯幾乎年年都有考查。另外,通過高 三冊的學習還可提高英語閱讀能力,增加詞匯量。因此,上述同學們的認識實屬偏差,亟待糾正。本文旨在通 過考題與課本對比來剖析要點考點,讓同學們親眼目睹考題與課本的密切關系,以引起對高三冊課本的重視。Ⅰ.動詞類
1.put sth. away“把……收(藏)起來;放好, 儲存……備用”。away是副詞,代詞作賓語時,須置中 間。
Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while.(L3)咱們把圣誕節(jié)的禮物暫時收起來存 著吧。
[MET88] The teacher told the class to_______their books.
A.put away B.put by
C.put on D.put up(Key:A)
[析]put on “穿戴”的動作;put up“舉起(手等); 張貼”,均不合題意。put by不搭配。
[NMET96]It's wise to have some money________for old age.
A.put away B.put by
C.given away D.laid up (Key:A)
2.add vt. & vi.“又說;補充說”
“He is dead”,replied the boy, softly. In a moment headded, "I'm going to be a sailor, too."(L5)
[NMET94 ]The visiting Minister expressed hissatisfaction with the talks______ ______that he had enjoyedhis stay here.
A.having added B.to add
C.adding D.added.(Key:C)
[慣用語]①add up to“總計,加起來等于”,to是介詞, 無被動語態(tài);②add...to...“把……加到… …上(里)”。
3.turn to“求助于,請教于;轉向”
Even when they read, they don't turn to the dictionaryevery time they see an unknown wor d.(L7)他們就是在看書的時候也不是每看到一個生詞就去查字典的。
He turned to me and said,"Where is the nobleman?"(SBⅡ L4)他轉向我說:“那個貴族在哪兒?”
[NMET92]In the dark street, there wasn't a singleperson________she could turn for h elp.
A.that B.who
C.from whom D.to whom (Key:D)
[比較]turn off“關掉(燈,電,煤氣等)”;turn down “開。ㄒ袅浚,減弱;拒絕”;turn up “放大(音量)”;turn out“結果是,證明是”。
[NMET96] I can hardly hear the radio. Would youplease______?
A.turn it on B.turn it down
C.turn it up D.turn it off(Key:C)
[MET91]—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, Iforget___________.
A.turning it off B.having turned it off
C.to turn it off D.turn it off (Key:C)
又如:Everything turned out well.結果一切都好。
4. congratulate vt.“祝賀”, congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. “為(做)某事祝賀某人”;con gratulation n. 與on連用; 多用復數(shù)形式。
I congratulate you on being able to write so well.(L7)我祝賀你能夠寫得這么好。
[NMET93]We offered him our congratulations_________hispassing the college entrance exams .
A.at B.on C.for D.of(Key:B)
5.serve vt.提供;端上vi.服役
I'll serve dinner
in five minutes, sir.(L6)先生, 五分鐘后我就把飯菜端上來。
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