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t(y)WՓ
ժҪԆ}A(ch)Ľ̌Wģʽ(Problem-basedlearningPBL)̌Wo50QԁڸI(lng)жõƏVc(yng)njy(tng)t(y)Wĸĸc(chung)¡PBĽWQcl(f)չPBĽWt(y)Wеđ(yng)Ã(yu)ݡԼw_չʩ
P(gun)I~PBĽW;t(y)W;(yng)о
PBĽWԆ}A(ch)Ľ̌Wģʽ瑪(yng)t(y)WᘌRߵĸF(xin)(do)WɌWӣB(yng)WWͬrջA(ch)Փ֪RߌWČ`
1PBĽWQcl(f)չ
o20t(y)Wl(f)F(xin)t(y)WΣCՓ֪RSoWˇصؓɣڌWt(y)t(y)Lc`呟M뵽50WesternReserseUniversityǰĽ̌WnвPBĽWͻ˂y(tng)W֮gĽކ}60McMasterUniversityˌF(xin)R}cA(ch)t(y)Wо֮gĺϲWṩᆖӑՓęCPBLn̵ĸԴ֮@һ̌Wģʽ_ʼL2000҇Ҫt(y)ƴWУLؓ؟۴Wt(y)WԺˡt(y)Wĸ۵Ľ(jng)ӑW_kPBLn̵Ľ(jng)˺ߵԺУ(yng)PBĽWPBLһN(jng)Ľ̌WģʽصĽ̌W^̺ʽԆ}ģÆ}ñ(ni)B(do)WeOcn̏{(dio)nÃ(ni)ֱ(lin)ϵ(do)WӅc
}ĽQǸĿHHǺεdwWĆ}Q^@ȡP(gun)֪R@呟R˼SFԌWԼͨPBL{(dio)ԌWģڽ̎ĎI(lng)ᘌij}MӑՓֻ̎и(j)n̵cO(sh)Ӌ̌Wԣ܉wF(xin)PBĽWģʽărֵcx(jng)PBĽW}ռϢγɲՓCO(sh)ӑՓY(ji)^PBĽWͨ^WWСMӑՓͽ̎(do)ʽF(xin)̌WĿPBĽWˌWƽޣעB(yng)WԌWЧ\֪RQ}̈́(chung)PBĽWl(f)ˌWČWdȤʹڌW^иӷeOӡ20o60ԁPBĽWϺܶһ^(q)t(y)WԺУõˑ(yng)ãĚgӭPBĽWԑ(yng)t(y)Wܰl(f)]ҪPBĽWSચ(yu)߽̌W|(zh)͌W|(zh)@Ч(yng)֮PBĽWnjy(tng)̌Wĸ£ǽ̸ĵһNLԇͷeO̽PBĽWЏV韵đ(yng)ǰt(y)WՓ͌`Ҫx
2PBĽWă(yu)c
2.1(yu)
PBĽWcy(tng)̌WģʽͬԓŇWģʽW֪Rڕ؞ͨͨ^˼cӑՓ挍еĸ}ՌW(ni)ڌWCeOxPBLt(y)Wеđ(yng)Ã(yu)ݱF(xin)ڎׂ棺(do)Wعʶ֪£HԂՓ֪R߀܉B(yng)C;ΣWącdȤոČWcWɣB(yng)W˼};ˌWHcZԱ_WeOcˌW^У˸֪R
2.2
κν̌WfܵPBĽWҲԓŇWģʽСMӑՓMný̌WrgղʧȥW֪R@ȡҲSCԵȱ@PBĽWģʽҪcQĆ}߀һWȱԌWcRym(yng)@N͵Ľ̌Wģʽ֪Լ(yng)ԓʲô֪СMӑՓ@ȡ֪RڌW(sh)^r£̌WӳF(xin)ҊĆ}@ӰPBLĽ̌W|(zh)
3PBĽWt(y)Wеđ(yng)ôʩ
bڂy(tng)PBĽWڵIJҪȡ֮ЧĴʩMиMPBĽWڽ̌WYԴ̌WO(sh)̎dzҪl_͕Ӱ푽̌W|(zh)Ҫl(f)]PBĽWă(yu)ݣҪϵy(tng)Mи̎Ҫ׃y(tng)˼^ᘌwrĸ̌WģʽI(lng)PBĽWľ˷y(tng)̌Wģʽıˣڽ̌Wr̎Ҫְl(f)]cߡMcָ(do)ߵĽɫÿһAҪl(f)](yng)@DZCPBĽWԳɹP(gun)Iڴ_̌W}ҪO(sh)úÌWСMһrһСM67˼ͨ^ָ̎(do)СMλP(gun)n̵ČWÿW֮(j)}yһһʬF(xin)oWmӆ}WMӑՓͬھ}rQný̌WУᘌWĆ}̎Ҫ_ý̌WYԴMКw{cY(ji)O(sh)Qy}呟W̽cԌWWոԪccyc֪RҪעһc̎ǽ̌Wе֪RHHP(gun)Iŕl(f)]cc(do)Mný̌Wģʽھw^Ҫ(j)턓(chung)O(sh)CĽ̌WՇl(f)]WWķeOcСMɆT֮gĽl(f)W̽
PBĽWģʽijɹP(gun)IÆ}ļ~B(yng)WĆ}R(do)Wđı_f|(zh)MгֺĽPBĽWnУ̎Ҫķᆖc|(zh)ný߀oWĄW̽l(f)F(xin)}Q}W놖ÆCPBĽWijɹĿǰPBLđ(yng)r߀һЩͻĆ}ڲֽ̎ԣPBĽWJRm(yng)y(tng)̌Wy(tng)̌W˼ٹoCPBLĽ̌W|(zh)̌WurҲDZCPBĽW|(zh)һh(hun)(ji)ĿǰĿrȻõĂy(tng)̌Wuʽ@oW@ȡ挍^urڽ̌WYԴPBĽWģʽҪYԴ֧电(sh)(j)D^^صȵȣ߀ҪӲc̲Ǵ(sh)WУ߂@һlMPBĽWģʽҪmrСԷeO͌đB(ti)Y(ji)҇ߵt(y)WF(xin)ĿӋ_չPBĽWģʽо
4Y(ji)Z
(ni)Č`@ʾPBĽWЧ˷˂y(tng)t(y)WĆ}MWķeOct(y)Wĸ̱PBLǍµĽ̌WģʽP(gun)PBLt(y)WеČ`(yng)ãb҇t(y)WF(xin)PBĽWđ(yng)߀ڲ֮̎҂ھwĽ̌WհҵĽ(jng)ҪMЄ(chung)cMʹ֮܉õm(yng)҇t(y)WĸF(xin)
īI
[1]ƽ,ҦѲ,,.ڰt(y)WЪ_O(sh)PBLn̵̽c`[J].ЇѭCt(y)Ws־,2007,7(5):397-402.
[2]Ե,fƼ,.PBĽWģʽĸB(yng)|(zh)t(y)W˲ŵĬF(xin)x[J].F(xin)t(y)Ժ,2005,5(11):4-6.
[3]nӢ,h,cA,.ϢQՓҕPBĽW̌WеЧ̽[J].L,2017(2):202.
[4]Ԫ,V,OG,.PBĽWRWcžWеČ`c̽ӑ[J].zt(y)W,2012,19(3):22-24.
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