高中英語(yǔ)作文素材

　　(一)對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

　　（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

　　1. 有一些人認(rèn)為……

　　2．另一些人認(rèn)為……

　　3．我的看法……

　　The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥ ------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

　　（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

　　Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).

　　In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．

　　Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．

　　（二）闡述主題題型

　　要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

　�。保�闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

　　２．分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

　　The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

　　（三）解決方法題型

　　要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

　�。保畣�(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

　�。玻�怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second, ----------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一). For another-------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處).

　　（四）說(shuō)明利弊題型

　　這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

　　１．說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

　�。常�你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）. But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．

　　（五）議論文的框架

　　(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（ 選擇型 ）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

　　People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.

　　Some peoplehold the idea that_觀二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二_. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　（2）利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 點(diǎn) 一 .

　　In addition, 缺 點(diǎn) 二 .

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　( 3 ) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ) has a profound

　　significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an

increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

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